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Decrypt the following ciphertext which was encrypted by the above stream cipher: WRTCNRLDSAFARWKXFTXCZRNHNYPDTZUUKMPLUSOXNEUDOKLXRMCBKGRCCURR 1 . 3 0 We describe another stream cipher, which incorporates one

Decrypt the following ciphertext which was encrypted by the above stream cipher: WRTCNRLDSAFARWKXFTXCZRNHNYPDTZUUKMPLUSOXNEUDOKLXRMCBKGRCCURR 1.30 We describe another stream cipher, which incorporates one of the ideas from the "Enigma" system used by Germany in World War II. Suppose that \pi is a fixed permutation of Z-26. The key is an element K E Z26. For all integers i 21 the keystream element zi E Z26 is defined according to the rule z=(K +1) mod 26. Encryption and decryption are performed using the permutations \pi and T', respectively, as follows: ez(r)- T(z)+ z mod 26 and d,(y)=\pi -1(y-z mod 26), where z E Z 26- Suppose that \pi is the following permutation of 226: 01234567|89101112 r(x)|23132407151462516|22|11913|14|15|1617|18|19|2021222324|25 r(x)|18511172121|1220410|938 The following ciphertext has been encrypted using this stream cipher; use exhaus- tive key search to decrypt it: WRTCNRLDSAFARWKXFTXCZRNHNYPDTZUUKMPLUSOXNEUDO KLXRMCBKGRCCURR

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