Question
DEF Enterprises plans to upgrade its production line by purchasing a new machine. Three machines are being considered. The details of estimated yearly expenditure and
DEF Enterprises plans to upgrade its production line by purchasing a new machine. Three machines are being considered. The details of estimated yearly expenditure and sales are provided below. All sales are on cash basis. Corporate income-tax rate is 38%. Interest on capital may be assumed to be 7%.
Particulars | Machine 1 (Rs) | Machine 2 (Rs) | Machine 3 (Rs) |
Initial investment | 3,50,000 | 4,00,000 | 3,75,000 |
Estimated annual sales | 5,50,000 | 6,00,000 | 5,75,000 |
Cost of production: | |||
Direct material | 45,000 | 50,000 | 48,000 |
Direct labour | 55,000 | 60,000 | 57,000 |
Factory overhead | 65,000 | 70,000 | 68,000 |
Administration cost | 22,000 | 24,000 | 23,000 |
Selling & Distribution cost | 14,000 | 16,000 | 15,000 |
The economic life of machine 1 is 3 years, while it is 2 years for the other two. The scrap values are Rs. 45,000, Rs. 55,000 and Rs. 50,000 respectively. Determine the most profitable investment based on the payback period method.
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