Define leadership and shared leadership. Describe the four elements of transformational leadership and explain why they are important for organizational change. Compare managerial leadership with transformational leadership and describe the features of task-oriented, people- oriented, and servant leadership. Discuss the elements of path-goal leadership theory and leadership substitutes theory. Describe the two components of the implicit leadership perspective. Identify eight personal attributes associated with effective leaders and describe authentic leadership. Discuss cultural and gender similarities and differences in leadership