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Degree of Operating Leverage, Percent Change in Profit Ringsmith Company is considering two different processes to make its product-process 1 and process 2. Process 1
Degree of Operating Leverage, Percent Change in Profit Ringsmith Company is considering two different processes to make its product-process 1 and process 2. Process 1 requires Ringsmith to manufacture subcomponents of the product in-house. As a result, materials are less expensive, but fixed overhead is higher. Process 2 involves purchasing all subcomponents from outside suppliers. The direct materials costs are higher, but fixed factory overhead is considerably lower. Relevant data for a sales level of 37,000 units follow: Process 1 Process 2 Sales $10,286,000 $10,286,000 3,737,000 Variable expenses Contribution margin 5,624,000 $4,662,000 $6,549,000 Less total fixed expenses 3,736,925 1,371,080 $3,290,920 $2,812,075 Operating income Unit selling price Unit variable cost $278 $278 $101 $152 Unit contribution margin $177 $126 Required: 1. Compute the degree of operating leverage for each process. Round your answers to one decimal place. Use the rounded answers in subsequent calculations. Process 1 Il Process 2 2. Suppose that sales are 20 percent higher than budgeted. By what percentage will operating income increase for each process? Process 1 % Process 2 % What will be the increase in operating income for each system? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Process 1 Process 2 What will be the total operating income for each process? Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest dollar. Use the rounded answers in subsequent calculations. Process 1 Process 2 3. What if unit sales are 10 percent lower than budgeted? By what percentage will operating income decrease for each process? Process 1 % Process 2 % What will be the total operating income for each process? Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest dollar. Use the rounded answers in subsequent calculations. Process 1 Process 2
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