Delmar Inc uses a standard cost system. Labor standards are 2.1 hours per widget at 8.50 per hour. During August, Delmar Inc paid its workers $141,420 for 16400 hours. Delmar Inc produced 8500 widgets during August.

1. calculate the direct labor rate variance (do not round your intermediate calculations indicate the effect of variance by selecting favorable, unfavorable, or none.

2. calculate the direct labor efficiency variance (indicate the effect of variance by selecting favorable unfavorable or none for no effect at all