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Delsing Canning Company is considering an expansion of its facilities. Its current income statement is as follows: Sales $ 5,100,000 Variable costs (50% of sales)

Delsing Canning Company is considering an expansion of its facilities. Its current income statement is as follows:

Sales

$

5,100,000

Variable costs (50% of sales)

2,550,000

Fixed costs

1,810,000

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)

$

740,000

Interest (10% cost)

220,000

Earnings before taxes (EBT)

$

520,000

Tax (35%)

182,000

Earnings after taxes (EAT)

$

338,000

Shares of common stock

210,000

Earnings per share

$

1.61

The company is currently financed with 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity (common stock, par value of $10). In order to expand the facilities, Mr. Delsing estimates a need for $2.1 million in additional financing. His investment banker has laid out three plans for him to consider:

1. Sell $2.1 million of debt at 9 percent.

2. Sell $2.1 million of common stock at $15 per share.

3. Sell $1.05 million of debt at 10 percent and $1.05 million of common stock at $20 per share.

Variable costs are expected to stay at 50 percent of sales, while fixed expenses will increase to $2,310,000 per year. Delsing is not sure how much this expansion will add to sales, but he estimates that sales will rise by $1.05 million per year for the next five years. Delsing is interested in a thorough analysis of his expansion plans and methods of financing.He would like you to analyze the following:

a. The break-even point for operating expenses before and after expansion (in sales dollars). (Enter your answers in dollars not in millions, i.e, $1,234,567.)

Break-Even Point
Before expansion
After expansion

b. The degree of operating leverage before and after expansion. Assume sales of $5.1 million before expansion and $6.1 million after expansion. Use the formula: DOL = (S TVC) / (S TVC FC). (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Degree of Operating Leverage
Before expansion
After expansion

c-1. The degree of financial leverage before expansion. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Degree of financial leverage

c-2. The degree of financial leverage for all three methods after expansion. Assume sales of $6.1 million for this question. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Degree of Financial Leverage
100% Debt
100% Equity
50% Debt & 50% Equity

d. Compute EPS under all three methods of financing the expansion at $6.1 million in sales (first year) and $10.1 million in sales (last year). (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Earnings per Share
First Year Last Year
100% Debt
100% Equity
50% Debt & 50% Equity

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