Question
Delta Oil Company uses the successful-efforts method to account for oil exploration costs. Delta started business in 2014 and prepared the following income statements: DELTA
Delta Oil Company uses the successful-efforts method to account for oil exploration costs. Delta started business in 2014 and prepared the following income statements:
DELTA OIL COMPANY
Income Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 - 2015
1 2014 2015
2 Revenue $1,000,000.00 $3,000,000.00
3 Other expenses 400,000.00 1,300,000.00
4 Exploration expenses 120,000.00 238,000.00
5 Income before income taxes $480,000.00 $1,462,000.00
6 Income tax expense (30%) 144,000.00 438,600.00
7 Net income $336,000.00 $1,023,400.00
8 Earnings per share $3.36 $10.23
The company chose to change to the full-cost method at the beginning of 2016. Under the full-cost method, Delta capitalizes all exploration costs of the Oil and Gas Properties asset account on its balance sheet. It determines the exploration and amortization expense amounts under the full-cost method to be as follows:
2014 2015 2016
Exploration expense $0 $0 $0
Amortization expense 8,000 18,200 42,000
In addition, Delta reported revenue of $9,000,000 and other expenses of $4,200,000 in 2016. With the 2016 financial statements, the company issues comparative statements for the previous 2 years.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change.
2. Prepare the comparative income statements and the comparative statements of retained earnings for 2016, 2015, and 2014. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Delta Oil Company
General Ledger
ASSETS
111
Cash
121
Accounts Receivable
141
Inventory
152
Prepaid Insurance
154
Deferred Tax Asset
172
Oil and Gas Properties
181
Equipment
189
Accumulated Depreciation
LIABILITIES
211
Accounts Payable
231
Salaries Payable
250
Unearned Revenue
260
Deferred Tax Liability
EQUITY
311
Common Stock
331
Retained Earnings
REVENUE
411
Sales Revenue
EXPENSES
500
Cost of Goods Sold
511
Insurance Expense
512
Utilities Expense
521
Salaries Expense
532
Bad Debt Expense
540
Interest Expense
541
Depreciation Expense
542
Amortization Expense
559
Miscellaneous Expenses
910
Income Tax Expense
Amount Descriptions
Adjustment for the cumulative effect of accounting method change
Balance at beginning of year, as previously reported
Balance at beginning of year, as adjusted
Balance at end of year
Income before income taxes
Net income
Other expenses
Revenue
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