Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Demand for hot dogs on Main Street in Smalltown is: Q = 100 -20P Assume that there are fixed costs of $1200 and that MC

Demand for hot dogs on Main Street in Smalltown is:Q = 100 -20P

Assume that there are fixed costs of $1200 and that MC = $1.00. The purpose of this problem is to examine duopoly equilibria in this market (different behavioral assumptions lead to different equilibria) and to compare these equilibria to both the competitive and monopoly equilibria as well as to each other.

  1. Graph the Demand and MR.
  2. Indicate the competitive price and quantity with P* and Q*.
  3. Indicate the monopoly price and quantity with Pm and Qm.
  4. The town grants vending rights to Doug's Dogs and Frank's Franks, at no charge. Other vendors are excluded. Assume for now that both Doug and Frank are Cournot Duopolists---they take each other's production as fixed and adjust their own to maximize their profits. Let qDrepresent Doug's production and qFrepresent Frank's: Q = qD+ qF.
  5. Write Doug's profits as a function of qDandqF .[Hint:as a first step, invert the demand function and replace Q with qD +qF.] D= (1)
  6. Suppose that Doug's knows qF. If he assumes that this will not change once Frank knows qD, What value of qDshould Doug Choose to maximizehis profits as a function of qF? This is Doug's "reaction function". Draw it one the diagram. qD= (2)
  7. Now, find Frank's reaction function and add it to the diagram. qF= (3)
  8. Suppose that Doug had been producing at the monopoly solution before Frank arrived on the scene. Indicate his output level on the reaction function graph. What output would Frank initially choose to sell? Frank's Output to sell = (4)
  9. Explain why this would not be an equilibrium, and describe what would happen.
  10. Draw the path that output would follow toward the new equilibrium on the reaction function diagram. What would equilibrium P, qD,qFand Q be? P = (6), qD= (7),qF= (8),Q= (9), Doug's profits are D= (10), Frank's profits are F= (11), Their combined profits are = (12). Plot P and Q on the graph in a and label them Pc and Qc (C for Cournot) (13)
  11. Stackelberg Model, Leader Follower.
  12. Explain why the behavior of both Frank and Doug in b is nave.
  13. Assume that Frank continues to behave naively, but that Doug figures out that Frank is reacting to his decisions. Specifically, Dough Knows that Frank's choice of qFis a function of his ownchoice of qD,as you found in b (Frank's reaction function). Dough takes this into account by substituting Frank's reaction function into his own profit equation, to get: D= (2)
  14. Find Doug's new profit-maximizing choice of qD.qD=(3), Frank will choose qF= (4), Total Quantity produced is q = (5), The price is P = (6), Doug's profits are D= (7), Frank's profits are F= (8), Their combined profits are = (9). Plot the new Q and P on the graph in a, labelling them PLFand QLF(LF for Leader-Follower) Also, plot the point (qD,qF) on the reaction function diagram in b and label it LF.
  15. Leader-Leader model: aka Bertrand Model. In c it was assumed that Frank continued to be nave. Suppose instead that he figures out Doug's behavior at the same time that Doug figures out his own. That is, they both simultaneously decide to lead, mistakenly thinking the other will follow.
  16. This choice of output level will then be qF= (1) [Hint: does his problem differ in any way from Doug's in c?] qF= (1), Total output will be Q = (2), And the price will be P = (3), Doug's profits are D= (4), Frank's profits are F= (5), Their combined profits are = (6). Plot the new Q and P on the graph in a and label them QLLand PLL. Also, plot the point (qD,qF)on the reaction function diagram in b and label it LL. Finally, what do you speculate will happen once they both realize that the other is not following? (7)

Notes:

All I need to be solved in this problem is finding the Producer Surplus and Total Surplus. Please Show all the steps and do not copy from other solutions as they are either incorrect or not very clear. Thank you.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access with AI-Powered Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Entrepreneurship

Authors: Andrew Zacharakis, William D Bygrave

5th Edition

1119563097, 9781119563099

Students also viewed these Economics questions