Demizio Valley Orchards, Inc. (DVO), developed standard costs for direct material and direct labor. In 2015, DVO estimated the following standard costs for one of their most well loved products, the DVO classic Grandma's large apple pie which had a brown sugar coating on the top of the crust as well as including cranberry and mince ingredients in addition to the apples. Direct materials Direct labor Budgeted quantity 5 pounds 0.60 hours Budgeted price $3.60 per pound $16.00 per hour During September, DVO produced and sold 1000 pies using 5100 pounds of direct materials at an average cost per pound of $3.00 and 570 direct labor hours at an average wage of $16.30 per hour. The direct labor flexible-budget variance during September is O $489.00 unfavorable O $309.00 unfavorable $309.00 favorable $489.00 favorable