Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms in the late 1970s shifted China from strict government control to more economic freedom. By opening up the economy to market forces, people gained more opportunities for private business. This move reduced the government's control over daily life, easing its grip on society. China's shift to authoritarianism has changed its role in global affairs. With its increasing economic and military strength, China is becoming more assertive internationally, challenging Western powers and trying to reshape global norms to fit its interests. However, this has also led to tensions with democracies due to differences over human rights, territorial disputes, and trade practices