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Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 4 Direct labor

Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given:

Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 4
Direct labor 11
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Variable selling and administrative 1
Total variable cost per unit $ 18
Fixed costs per month:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 45,000
Fixed selling and administrative 163,000
Total fixed cost per month $ 208,000

The product sells for $52 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow:

Units Produced Units Sold
July 15,000 11,000
August 15,000 19,000

The companys Accounting Department has prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August:

July August
Sales $ 572,000 $ 988,000
Cost of goods sold 220,000 380,000
Gross margin 352,000 608,000
Selling and administrative expenses 174,000 182,000
Net operating income $ 178,000 $ 426,000

Required:

1. Determine the unit product cost under:

a. Absorption costing.

b. Variable costing.

2. Prepare variable costing income statements for July and August.

3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.

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