Question
Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 5 Direct labor
Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given:
Variable costs per unit: | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 5 | ||
Direct labor | 10 | |||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 4 | |||
Variable selling and administrative | 3 | |||
Total variable cost per unit | $ | 22 | ||
Fixed costs per month: | ||||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 72,000 | ||
Fixed selling and administrative | 163,000 | |||
Total fixed cost per month | $ | 235,000 | ||
The product sells for $47 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow:
Units Produced | Units Sold | |
July | 24,000 | 20,000 |
August | 24,000 | 28,000 |
The companys Accounting Department has prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August:
July | August | ||||
Sales | $ | 940,000 | $ | 1,316,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | 440,000 | 616,000 | |||
Gross margin | 500,000 | 700,000 | |||
Selling and administrative expenses | 223,000 | 247,000 | |||
Net operating income | $ | 277,000 | $ | 453,000 |
Required:
1. Determine the unit product cost under:
a. Absorption costing.
b. Variable costing.
2. Prepare variable costing income statements for July and August.
3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.
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