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Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given below: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $4 Direct labor
Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given below: |
Variable costs per unit: | ||
Direct materials | $4 | |
Direct labor | 10 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 3 | |
Variable selling and administrative | 3 | |
Total variable costs per unit | $20 | |
Fixed costs per month: | ||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 108,000 |
Fixed selling and administrative | 172,000 | |
Total fixed cost per month | $ | 280,000 |
The product sells for $52 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, are as follows: |
Units Produced | Units Sold | |
July | 27,000 | 23,000 |
August | 27,000 | 31,000 |
The companys Accounting Department has prepared absorption costing income statements for July and August as presented below: |
July | August | |||
Sales | $ | 1,196,000 | $ | 1,612,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 483,000 | 651,000 | ||
Gross margin | 713,000 | 961,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 241,000 | 265,000 | ||
Net operating income | $ | 472,000 | $ | 696,000 |
Required: |
1. | Determine the unit product cost under absorption costing and variable costing. |
2. | Prepare contribution format variable costing income statements for July and August. |
3. | Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating income. |
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