Question
Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 3 Direct labor
Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given:
Variable costs per unit: | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 3 | ||
Direct labor | 9 | |||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 3 | |||
Variable selling and administrative | 2 | |||
Total variable cost per unit | $ | 17 | ||
Fixed costs per month: | ||||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 84,000 | ||
Fixed selling and administrative | 172,000 | |||
Total fixed cost per month | $ | 256,000 | ||
The product sells for $54 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow:
Units Produced | Units Sold | |
July | 21,000 | 17,000 |
August | 21,000 | 25,000 |
The companys Accounting Department has prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August:
July | August | ||||
Sales | $ | 918,000 | $ | 1,350,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | 323,000 | 475,000 | |||
Gross margin | 595,000 | 875,000 | |||
Selling and administrative expenses | 206,000 | 222,000 | |||
Net operating income | $ | 389,000 | $ | 653,000 | |
Required:
1. Determine the unit product cost under:
a. Absorption costing.
b. Variable costing.
2. Prepare variable costing income statements for July and August.
3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.
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