Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given:

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials $ $4$

Direct labor $11$

Variable manufacturing overhead $3$

Variable selling and administrative $2$

Total variable cost per unit $ $20$

Fixed costs per month:

Fixed manufacturing overhead $ $135,000$

Fixed selling and administrative $163,000$

Total fixed cost per month $ $298,000$

The product sells for $$53$ per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow:

Units Produced Units Sold

July $27,00023,000$

August $27,00031,000$

The company$$s Accounting Department has prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August:

July August

Sales $ $1,219,000$ $ $1,643,000$

Cost of goods sold $529,000713,000$

Gross margin $690,000930,000$

Selling and administrative expenses $209,000225,000$

Net operating income $ $481,000$ $ $705,000$

Required:

$1.$ Determine the unit product cost under:

a$.$ Absorption costing.

b$.$ Variable costing.

$2.$ Prepare variable costing income statements for July and August.

$3.$ Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.