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Describe the major principles in classical and operant conditioning. What are the similarities and differences between the two? Classical conditioning: Unconditioned Stimulus: Description: Conditioned Stimulus:

  1. Describe the major principles in classical and operant conditioning. What are the similarities and differences between the two?
    1. Classical conditioning:
      1. Unconditioned Stimulus:
        1. Description:
      2. Conditioned Stimulus:
        1. Description:
      3. Unconditioned Response:
        1. Description:
      4. Conditioned Response:
        1. Description:
      5. Neutral Stimulus:
        1. Description:
    2. Operant conditioning:
      1. Positive Reinforcement:
        1. Description:
        2. Example:
      2. Negative Reinforcement:
        1. Description:
        2. Example:
      3. Positive Punishment:
        1. Description:
        2. Example:
      4. Negative Punishment
        1. Description:
        2. Example:
    3. Schedules of Reinforcement:
      1. Fixed Ratio:
        1. Explanation:
        2. Example:
      2. Variable Ratio:
        1. Explanation:
        2. Example:
      3. Fixed Interval:
        1. Explanation:
        2. Example:
      4. Variable Interval:
        1. Explanation:
        2. Example:
  2. Describe the three systems of memory and explain how they are connected to the notion of learning.
    • Encoding:
    • Storage:
    • Retrieval:
  3. Explain three of the five theories of forgetting. Which of these three theories do you find the most compelling? Why?
    • Encoding Failure
    • Decay or Disuse
    • Proactive Interference
    • Retroactive Interference
    • Disease
  4. Explain the connection between thinking and language. Describe Piaget's theory on language and define the three terms found below.
    • Piaget:
      1. Schema:
      2. Assimilation
      3. Accommodation

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