1. Describe two reasonable situations where a transnational commercial dispute will have to be litigated in some national court rather than resolved through international commercial arbitration. (3 points)

1. If the parties do not wish for any reason to resolve their disputes through international commercial arbitration, what types of provisions would you recommend be included in the dispute resolution clause of their contract? (3 Points)

1. Explain two important advantages that international litigation may have for a plaintiff with a strong claim as opposed to proceeding through international commercial arbitration. (3 points)

1. Explain two important disadvantages that international litigation may have for a plaintiff with a strong claim as opposed to proceeding through international commercial arbitration. (3 points)