Question
Description Complete the following problems from Chapter 10 in the textbook: P10-4, P10-10, P10-11, P10-15, P10-21, P10-24 Follow these instructions for completing and submitting your
Description
Complete the following problems from Chapter 10 in the textbook:
P10-4, P10-10, P10-11, P10-15, P10-21, P10-24
Follow these instructions for completing and submitting your assignment:
- Do all work in Excel. Do not submit Word files or *.pdf files.
- Submit a single spreadsheet file for this assignment, do not submit multiple files.
- Place each problem on a separate spreadsheet tab.
- Label all inputs and outputs and highlight your final answer.
- Follow the directions in the "Guidelines for Developing Spreadsheets" located in the Course Materials.
P104 Long-term investment decision, payback method Bill Williams has the opportunity
to invest in project A that costs $9,000 today and promises to pay annual end-ofyear
payments of $2,200, $2,500, $2,500, $2,000, and $1,800 over the next 5 years.
Or, Bill can invest $9,000 in project B that promises to pay annual end-of-year payments
of $1,500, $1,500, $1,500, $3,500, and $4,000 over the next 5 years.
a. How long will it take for Bill to recoup his initial investment in project A?
b. How long will it take for Bill to recoup his initial investment in project B?
c. Using the payback period, which project should Bill choose?
d. Do you see any problems with his choice?
P1010 NPV: Mutually exclusive projects Hook Industries is considering the replacement of
one of its old drill presses. Three alternative replacement presses are under consideration.
The relevant cash flows associated with each are shown in the following table.
The firms cost of capital is 15%.
Press A Press B Press C
Initial investment (CF0) $85,000 $60,000 $130,000
Year (t) Cash inflows (CFt)
1 $18,000 $12,000 $50,000
2 18,000 14,000 30,000
3 18,000 16,000 20,000
4 18,000 18,000 20,000
5 18,000 20,000 20,000
6 18,000 25,000 30,000
7 18,000 40,000
8 18,000 50,000
a. Calculate the net present value (NPV) of each press.
b. Using NPV, evaluate the acceptability of each press.
c. Rank the presses from best to worst using NPV.
d. Calculate the profitability index (PI) for each press.
e. Rank the presses from best to worst using PI.
P1011 Long-term investment decision, NPV method Jenny Jenks has researched the financial
pros and cons of entering into a 1-year MBA program at her state university. The
tuition and books for the masters program will have an up-front cost of $50,000. If
she enrolls in an MBA program, Jenny will quit her current job, which pays $50,000
per year after taxes (for simplicity, treat any lost earnings as part of the up-front
cost). On average, a person with an MBA degree earns an extra $20,000 per year (after
taxes) over a business career of 40 years. Jenny believes that her opportunity cost
of capital is 6%. Given her estimates, find the net present value (NPV) of entering
this MBA program. Are the benefits of further education worth the associated costs?
P1015 Internal rate of return Peace of Mind, Inc. (PMI), sells extended warranties for durable
consumer goods such as washing machines and refrigerators. When PMI sells an extended
warranty, it receives cash up front from the customer, but later PMI must cover any repair
costs that arise. An analyst working for PMI is considering a warranty for a new line
of big-screen TVs. A consumer who purchases the 2-year warranty will pay PMI $200.
On average, the repair costs that PMI must cover will average $106 for each of the warrantys
2 years. If PMI has a cost of capital of 7%, should it offer this warranty for sale?
P1021 All techniques, conflicting rankings Nicholson Roofing Materials, Inc., is considering
two mutually exclusive projects, each with an initial investment of $150,000.
The companys board of directors has set a maximum 4-year payback requirement
and has set its cost of capital at 9%. The cash inflows associated with the two projects
are shown in the following table.
Cash inflows (CFt)
Year Project A Project B
1 $45,000 $75,000
2 45,000 60,000
3 45,000 30,000
4 45,000 30,000
5 45,000 30,000
6 45,000 30,000
a. Calculate the payback period for each project.
b. Calculate the NPV of each project at 0%.
c. Calculate the NPV of each project at 9%.
d. Derive the IRR of each project.
e. Rank the projects by each of the techniques used. Make and justify a recommendation.
f. Go back one more time and calculate the NPV of each project using a cost of
capital of 12%. Does the ranking of the two projects change compared to your
answer in part e? Why?
P1024 All techniques: Decision among mutually exclusive investments Pound Industries is
attempting to select the best of three mutually exclusive projects. The initial investment
and after-tax cash inflows associated with these projects are shown in the
following table.
Cash flows Project A Project B Project C
Initial investment (CF0) $60,000 $100,000 $110,000
Cash inflows (CFt), t =1 to 5 20,000 31,500 32,500
a. Calculate the payback period for each project.
b. Calculate the net present value (NPV) of each project, assuming that the firm has
a cost of capital equal to 13%.
c. Calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) for each project.
d. Draw the net present value profiles for both projects on the same set of axes, and
discuss any conflict in ranking that may exist between NPV and IRR.
e. Summarize the preferences dictated by each measure, and indicate which project
you would recommend. Explain why.
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