Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

The timing of an intermittent windshield wiper is controlled by a variable resistor in a resistor-capacitor circuit. A 12 volt battery charges the capacitor.

image text in transcribed 

The timing of an intermittent windshield wiper is controlled by a variable resistor in a resistor-capacitor circuit. A 12 volt battery charges the capacitor. When the voltage across the capacitor reaches 10 volts, a switch closes to discharge the capacitor and energize the electric motor that moves the windshield wiper. Then the process repeats with the battery charging the capacitor again. Task 1 (5 points) The voltage across the capacitor follows the equation dv 1 1 + V= vb dt RC RC Where R = 30,000 ohms (resistance), C = 0.0001 F (capacitance), v= 12 V (battery voltage). Solve the ODE using the methods from 2.2 or 2.3 and write v as a function of time (show all your work). Also, plot your solution v(t) with the initial condition v = 0 (any plotting software is fine). Note that the units given are consistent, so there is no need to do any unit conversions to use the equation. Task 2 (5 points) Use the same C, vb, and initial condition values in Task 1. Let R be a constant, but its value still to be determined. Find the resistance that is required to have the windshield wiper move every 10 seconds? In other words, what resistance is required for the capacitor to reach 10 V in 10 seconds? (Show all your work). Also, plot v(t) for this case. Task 3 (5 points) Use the same C, V, and initial condition values in Task 1. Let R be a constant, but its value still to be determined. Find the resistance that is required to have the windshield wiper move every 5 seconds? In other words, what resistance is required for the capacitor to reach 10 V in 5 seconds? (Show all your work). Also, plot v(t) for this case.

Step by Step Solution

3.37 Rating (144 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

Task 1 The given firstorder linear ordinary differential equation ODE is dvdt1RCv1RCvb The general f... blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

College Algebra

Authors: Michael Sullivan, Michael Sullivan III

11th Edition

0135226864, 9780135226865

More Books

Students also viewed these General Management questions

Question

Is this the best time to buy?

Answered: 1 week ago