Determine the amount of the standard deduction allowed for 2023 in the following independent situations. In each case, assume that the taxpayer is claimed as another person's dependent. Feedback Check My Work The standard deduction is the sum of two components: the basic standard deduction and the additional standard deduction. The basic star deduction is based on filing status. Certain taxpayers, however, are not allowed to claim any standard deduction, and the standard deducti limited for others. A taxpayer who is age 65 or over or blind qualifies for an additional standard deduction