Determine the effect on gross income in each of the following cases:

1. Eloise received $150,000 in settlement of a sex discrimination case against her former employer.

2. Nell received $10,000 for damages to her personal reputation. She also received $40,000 in punitive damages.

3. Orange Corporation, an accrual basis taxpayer, received $50,000 from a lawsuit filed against its auditor who overcharged for services rendered in a previous year.

4. Beth received $10,000 in compensatory damages and $30,000 in punitive damages in a lawsuit she filed against a tanning parlor for severe burns she received from using its tanning equipment.

5. Joanne received compensatory damages of $75,000 and punitive damages of $300,000 from a cosmetic surgeon who botched her nose job