Determine the tax liability for tax year $2023$ in each of the following instances. In each case, assume the taxpayer can take only the standard deduction.

Use the Tax Tables for taxpayers with taxable income under $$100,000$ and the Tax Rate Schedules for those with taxable income above $$100,000.$

Required:

A single taxpayer, not head of household, with AGI of $$24,693$ and one dependent.

A single taxpayer, not head of household, with AGI of $$187,807$ and no dependents.

Note: Round your intermediate calculations to $2$ decimal places and final answer to the nearest dollar amount.

A married couple filing jointly with AGI of $$41,145$ and two dependents.

A married couple filing jointly with AGI of $$163,488$ and three dependents.

Note: Round your intermediate calculations to $2$ decimal places and final answer to the nearest dollar amount.

A married couple filing jointly with AGI of $$312,975$ and one dependent.

Note: Round your intermediate calculations to $2$ decimal places and final answer to the nearest dollar amount.

A taxpayer filing married filing separately with AGI of $$70,196$ and one dependent.

A qualifying widow, age $66,$ with AGI of $$50,440$ and one dependent.

A head of household with AGI of $$16,684$ and two dependents.

A head of household with AGI of $$60,426$ and one dependent.

Note: For all requirements, leave no cells blank. Enter $"0"$ wherever required.