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Dexter Inc. makes and sells two types of decoration plates. One plate displays a hand-painted image of a lion- family resting under a tree; the

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Dexter Inc. makes and sells two types of decoration plates. One plate displays a hand-painted image of a lion- family resting under a tree; the other plate displays a machine-pressed image of three dogs playing in the garden! The lion-plates require 25,000 hours of direct labor whereas the dogs-plate require only 5,000 hours of direct labor. Overhead costs are composed of two parts: 1. $140,000 machine-related activity costs including indirect labor, utility, and depreciation 2. $100,000 labor-related activity costs including overtime pay, fringe benefit and payroll taxes. Required: a. Assuming that Dexter Inc. use direct labor as the allocation base, determine the amount of the total $240,000 overhead cost that will be allocated to each type of plate. b. Explain why using direct labor hours may distort the allocation of overhead cost to the two products. C. Describe the structure and idea of Activity Based Costing (ABC) and explain how this (maybe) could improve the accuracy of the overhead cost allocation

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