Question
Diagnostic tests of medical conditions can have several types of results. The test result can be positive or negative, whether or not a patient has
Diagnostic tests of medical conditions can have several types of results. The test result can be positive or negative, whether or not a patient has the condition. A positive test (+) indicates that the patient has the condition. A negative test () indicates that the patient does not have the condition. Remember, a positive test does not prove the patient has the condition. Additional medical work may be required. Consider a random sample of 200 patients, some of whom have a medical condition and some of whom do not. Results of a new diagnostic test for a condition are shown.
Condition PresentCondition AbsentPositive Test Result ( + )2014Negavtive Test Result ( - )11056
Assume the sample is representative of the entire population. For a person selected at random, compute the following probabilities. (Enter your answers as fractions.
P( + | condition present); this is known as the sensitivity of a test.
P( - | condition present); this is known as the false-negative rate.
P( - | condition absent); this is known as the specificity of a test.
P( + | condition absent); this is known as the false-positive rate.
P(condition present and +); this is the predictive value of the test.
P(condition present and -)
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