Question
Dianes Designs is a small business run out of its owners house. For the past 6 months, the company has been selling two products, a
Dianes Designs is a small business run out of its owners house. For the past 6 months, the company has been selling two products, a welcome sign and a birdhouse. The owner has been concerned about the companys marketing effectiveness. The master budget and actual results for March of this year follow:
| Master Budget | ||||||||||
Welcome Sign |
| Birdhouse |
| Total | |||||||
Units |
| 240 |
|
|
| 210 |
|
|
| 450 |
|
Sales | $ | 4,800 |
|
| $ | 2,100 |
|
| $ | 6,900 |
|
Variable costs |
| 3,840 |
|
|
| 945 |
|
|
| 4,785 |
|
Contribution margin | $ | 960 |
|
| $ | 1,155 |
|
| $ | 2,115 |
|
Fixed costs |
| 75 |
|
|
| 75 |
|
|
| 150 |
|
Operating income | $ | 885 |
|
| $ | 1,080 |
|
| $ | 1,965 |
|
| Actual Results | ||||||||||
Welcome Sign |
| Birdhouse |
| Total | |||||||
Units |
| 230 |
|
|
| 220 |
|
|
| 450 |
|
Sales | $ | 3,450 |
|
| $ | 2,640 |
|
| $ | 6,090 |
|
Variable costs |
| 825 |
|
|
| 417 |
|
|
| 1,241 |
|
Contribution margin | $ | 2,625 |
|
| $ | 2,223 |
|
| $ | 4,849 |
|
Fixed costs |
| 75 |
|
|
| 75 |
|
|
| 150 |
|
Operating income | $ | 2,550 |
|
| $ | 2,148 |
|
| $ | 4,699 |
|
The total market for welcome signs for each of the last 6 months was 500 budgeted and 500 actual. Diane expected the total market for birdhouses to be 1,680 units per month; the actual volume for the entire market, however, turned out to be only 1,100 units per month.
Required:
1. Compute Dianes actual market share for welcome signs and birdhouses.
2. What is the market share contribution margin variance? (Leave no cell blank; if there is no effect enter "0" and select "None" from dropdown. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
3. What is the market size contribution margin variance? (Leave no cell blank; if there is no effect enter "0" and select "None" from dropdown. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
4. Explain possible reasons for these variances.
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