Direct Computation of Nonoperating Return Balance sheets and income statements for 3M Company follow. 3M COMPANY Consolidated Statements of Income For Years Ended December 31 ($ millions) Net sales Operating expenses Cost of sales 2018 2017 $32,830 $31,721 Selling, general and administrative expenses Research, development and related expenses Gain on sale of businesses Total operating expenses 16,682 16,055 7,602 6,626 1,821 1,870 (547) (586) 25,558 23,965 Operating income 7,272 7,756 Other expense, net* 207 144 Income before income taxes 7,065 7,612 Provision for income taxes 1,637 2,679 Net income including noncontrolling interest 5,428 4,933 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 14 11 Net income attributable to 3M $5,414 $4,922 * Interest expense, gross is $350 million in 2018 and $322 million in 2017. 3M COMPANY Consolidated Balance Sheets At December 31 ($ millions) Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Marketable securities Accounts receivable Total inventories Prepaids Other current assets Total current assets. Property, plant and equipment, net Goodwill Intangible assets-net Other assets Total assets Current liabilities 2018 2017 $2.853 380 5,085 4,366 741 349 13,774 14,341 8.738 8.866 10.051 10.513 2.657 2,936 1,345 1.395 $36,565 $38,051 $3,053 1.076 4,975 4,034 937 266 Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt $1.211 Accounts payable 2,266 Accrued payroll 749 Accrued income taxes 243 Other current liabilities 2.775 Total current liabilities 7,244 13,411 $1,853 1,945 870 310 2,709 7,687 12.096 2,987 3,620 3,010 2,962 $26,652 $26.365 Long-term debt Pension and postretirement benefits Other liabilities Total liabilities 3M Company shareholders equity Common stock par value Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Treasury stock Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (6,866) (7.026) Total 3M Company shareholders' equity 9,861 11,627 Noncontrolling interest 52 59 Total equity 9,913 11,686 Total liabilities and equity $36.565 $38,051 In 2018, 3M's return on equity (ROE) is 50.39% and its return on net operating assets (RNOA) is 25.85%. 9 9 5,643 5,352 40,701 39,179 (29,626) (25,887) a. Compute net nonoperating expense (NNE) and net operating profit after tax (NOPAT). Assume a tax rate of 22%. Note: Round answers to the nearest million. 2018 NNE: $0 million 2018 NOPAT: $ 6866.3 million b. Compute net nonoperating obligations (NNO). 2018 NNO: $ 0 2017 NNO: $ 0 million c. Compute financial leverage (FLEV). Note: Round your answer to three decimal places (for example, enter 6.776 for 6.77555). 0 million d. Compute NNEP and Spread. Note: Round percentages to two decimal places (for example, enter 6.66% for 6.6555%). NNEP: 0 96 Spread: 0 96 0.9+( e. Compute the noncontrolling interest ratio (NCI ratio). Note: Round your answers to four decimal places (for example, enter 6.7756 for 6.775555). NCI ratio: 0 f. Confirm the relation: ROE = [RNOA+ (FLEV x Spread)] x NCI ratio. Note: For FLEV, round amount to three decimal places (for example, enter 6.776 for 6.775555). Note: For RNOA and Spread round percentages to two decimal places (for example, enter 6.66% for 6.6555%). Note: Round NCI ratio, round amount to four decimal places (for example, enter 1.7756 for 1.77555). Note: Round ROE to the nearest whole percentage. RNOA +(FLEV x Spread ox x NCI Ratio 0% X 0 ROE 0%