Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variances

At the beginning of June, Cornerstone Printing Company budgeted 15,000 books to be printed in June at standard direct materials and direct labor costs as follows:

Direct materials	$18,000
Direct labor	15,600
Total	$33,600

The standard materials price is $0.40 per pound. The standard direct labor rate is $13.00 per hour. At the end of June, the actual direct materials and direct labor costs were as follows:

Actual direct materials	$17,300
Actual direct labor	15,000
Total	$32,300

There were no direct materials price or direct labor rate variances for June. In addition, assume no changes in the direct materials inventory balances in June. Cornerstone Printing Company actually produced 14,000 units during June.

Determine the direct materials quantity and direct labor time variances. Use the minus sign to enter favorable variances as negative numbers.

Direct materials quantity variance:	$	Item 2
Direct labor time variance:	$