Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis

Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 5,600 units of product were as follows:

	Standard Costs		Actual Costs
Direct materials	7,300 lb. at $5.80		7,200 lb. at $5.60
Direct labor	1,400 hrs. at $17.90		1,430 hrs. at $18.10
Factory overhead	Rates per direct labor hr.,
	based on 100% of normal
	capacity of 1,460 direct
	labor hrs.:
		Variable cost, $3.10	$4,300 variable cost
		Fixed cost, $4.90	$7,154 fixed cost

Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.

Required:

a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Direct materials price variance	$	Favorable
Direct materials quantity variance		Favorable
Total direct materials cost variance	$	Favorable

b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Direct labor rate variance	$	Unfavorable
Direct labor time variance		Unfavorable
Total direct labor cost variance	$	Unfavorable

c. Determine variable factory overhead controllable variance, the fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Variable factory overhead controllable variance	$	Favorable
Fixed factory overhead volume variance		Unfavorable
Total factory overhead cost variance	$	Unfavorable