Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 40,000 units of product were as follows: Eoch unit requires 0.3 hour of direct labor. Required: a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance, Enter favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Materials Price Variance a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance a: negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number