Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Overhead Variances, Journal Entries

Algers Company produces dry fertilizer. At the beginning of the year, Algers had the following standard cost sheet:

Direct materials (5 lbs. @ $2.60)	$13.00
Direct labor (0.75 hr. @ $18.00)	13.50
Fixed overhead (0.75 hr. @ $4.00)	3.00
Variable overhead (0.75 hr. @ $3.00)	2.25
Standard cost per unit	$31.75

Algers computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 54,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows:

1. Units produced: 53,000
2. Direct materials purchased: 274,000 pounds at $2.50 per pound
3. Direct materials used: 270,200 pounds
4. Direct labor: 40,100 hours at $17.95 per hour
5. Fixed overhead: $161,800
6. Variable overhead: $122,000

Required:

1. Compute price and usage variances for direct materials.

MPV	$	Favorable
MUV	$	Unfavorable

2. Compute the direct labor rate and labor efficiency variances.

Labor Rate Variance	$	Favorable
Labor Efficiency Variance	$	Unfavorable

3. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances.

Spending Variance	$	Favorable
Volume Variance	$	Unfavorable

4. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances.

Spending Variance	$	Unfavorable
Efficiency Variance	$	Unfavorable

Feedback

1. MPV (Materials price variance) = (AP SP) x AQ MUV (Materials usage variance) = (AQ SQ) x SP

2. LRV (Labor rate variance) = (AR SR) x AH LEV (Labor efficiency variance) = (AH SH) x SR

3. Fixed OH spending variance = AFOH - BFOH Volume variance = Budgeted fixed OH Applied fixed OH

4. Variable overhead spending variance = (Actual variable OH rate (AVOR) (SVOR) Standard variable OH rate) x AH Variable overhead efficiency variance = (AH SH) x SVOR

5. Prepare journal entries for the following:

1. The purchase of direct materials
2. The issuance of direct materials to production (Work in Process)
3. The addition of direct labor to Work in Process
4. The addition of overhead to Work in Process
5. The incurrence of actual overhead costs

If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

a.	Materials
	Direct Materials Price Variance
	Accounts Payable
b.	Work in Process
	Materials
	Accounts Payable
c.
d.
e.

f. Prepare journal entries for the closing out of variances to Cost of Goods Sold. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

First, close direct materials and direct labor variances:

Feedback

Second, recognize the overhead variances: If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Feedback

Incorrect

Third, close the overhead variances: Note: Close the variances with a debit balance first. For compound entries, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

	Cost of Goods Sold
	Fixed Overhead Volume Variance
	Variable Overhead Spending Variance
	Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
	Fixed Overhead Spending Variance
	Cost of Goods Sold