Question
Direct Materials Variances The following data relate to the direct materials cost for the production of 2,500 automobile tires: Actual: 48,200 lbs. at $1.75 per
Direct Materials Variances
The following data relate to the direct materials cost for the production of 2,500 automobile tires:
Actual: | 48,200 lbs. at $1.75 per lb. | |
Standard: | 46,800 lbs. at $1.7 per lb. |
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Direct Materials Price Variance | $ | |
Direct Materials Quantity Variance | $ | |
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance | $ |
b. The direct materials price variance should normally be reported to the . If lower amounts of direct materials had been used because of production efficiencies, the variance would be reported to the . If the favorable use of raw materials had been caused by the purchase of higher-quality raw materials, the variance should be reported to the .
Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variance Analysis
Abbeville Fixture Company manufactures units in a small manufacturing facility. The units are made from brass. Manufacturing has 30 employees. Each employee presently provides 35 hours of labor per week. Information about a production week is as follows:
Standard wage per hour | $13.2 |
Standard labor time per unit | 20 min. |
Standard number of lbs. of brass | 1.8 lbs. |
Standard price per lb. of brass | $11.25 |
Actual price per lb. of brass | $11.5 |
Actual lbs. of brass used during the week | 11,124 lbs. |
Number of units produced during the week | 6,000 |
Actual wage per hour | $13.6 |
Actual hours for the week (30 employees 35 hours) | 1,050 hrs. |
Required:
a. Determine the standard cost per unit for direct materials and direct labor. Round the cost per unit to two decimal places.
Direct materials standard cost per unit | $ |
Direct labor standard cost per unit | $ |
Total standard cost per unit | $ |
b. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Direct Materials Price Variance | $ | |
Direct Materials Quantity Variance | $ | |
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance | $ |
c. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Direct Labor Rate Variance | $ | |
Direct Labor Time Variance | $ | |
Total Direct Labor Cost Variance | $ |
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