Directions: Read each passage and ask yourself, "What is the viewpoint of the author?" Write your answer in the summary box and then think of an appropriate title for the passage based on the main idea of the passage. Each question carries equal marks. (10)

1. Being a clown isn't all fun and games. Rodeo clowns expose themselves to great danger every time they perform. When cowboys dismount or bulls buck them off, rodeo clowns jump in front of the bulls and motion wildly to get their attention. In this way rodeo clowns provide an alternate target, and in doing so protect the rider. Of course, this is a very dangerous thing to do. So, you see, sometimes clowning around can be serious business. Summarize this paragraph in one sentence. Be specific and clearly explain the main idea. An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________