Question
Directions: The following research questions can be answered using 1 of the 5 tests you have learned so far: single-sample t-test, paired-samples t-test, independent-samples t-test,
Directions:
The following research questions can be answered using 1 of the 5 tests you have learned so far: single-sample t-test, paired-samples t-test, independent-samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, or two-way ANOVA. Use the information in the tables to construct your SPSS data file, just as you have been doing in Part 2 of each homework assignment. There is only 1 correct choice of analysis for each question, and note that some tests are 1-tailed and some are 2-tailed. The assessment is open-book/open-notes.
For each problem involving a test of significance, your answer must include: A) SPSS output; B) an appropriate graph from SPSS; C) a Results section in current APA style including a statistical statement (i.e., t(19) = 1.79, p = .049); a sentence summarizing the results in English (i.e., There was a significant difference between the two groups on the variable or There was no significant difference); and a decision about the null hypothesis.
For ANOVA problems: Report statistical findings and make statements for all main effects and interaction effects. Use Tukeys test for any analyses requiring post hoc tests. Do not create a boxplot for the 2-way ANOVAuse the graph we typically use in the course for this type of test.
Exercise:
1. Children who experience school-related anxiety are the focus of a psychiatrists study. Specifically, the psychiatrist wants to measure whether a new program helps decrease feelings of anxiety in the short-term. He measures childrens self-reports of school-related anxiety before treatment on a standardized scale with a range of 0-12, with 12 being the most severe. He then administers the new program, and measures childrens self-reported anxiety after treatment. Does the new treatment decrease self-reported levels of school-related anxiety? Choose the correct test to analyze this question, set up the SPSS file, and run the analysis. Follow the directions under the table below. (16 pts)
Patient | Anxiety before tx | Anxiety after tx |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | 10 6 8 4 5 12 9 9 6 8 2 5 11 11 7 9 | 8 6 5 3 3 9 6 8 7 7 3 4 6 10 5 6 |
a) SPSS output
b) SPSS graph
c) Current APA-style Results section
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