Discuss the concept of metapopulations and explain how they contribute to the persistence of species in fragmented habitats.
What are the mechanisms and ecological consequences of algal blooms in aquatic ecosystems?
Describe the factors that influence the success and effectiveness of ecological restoration projects.
Explain the theory of island biogeography and its implications for understanding species diversity on islands.
Discuss the ecological impacts of invasive species on native communities and ecosystems, considering both direct and indirect effects.
Describe the concept of ecological resilience and explain how it relates to the ability of ecosystems to withstand and recover from disturbances.
Explain the concept of eco-evolutionary dynamics and discuss how it influences the adaptation and persistence of species in changing environments.