Dispersing particular value chain activities across many countries rather than concentrating them in a single country is the appropriate strategy when

transportation costs and import quotas are of little or no concern to management when exporting from a single location to foreign markets.

it is most advantageous to implement a "Think Global Act Global' strategic plan.

there are no or minimal differences in buying habits across different countries.

activities $($such as sales, advertising, customer service$)$ need to take place close to buyers in different country markets with significant differences in buying habits.