Diversified Products, Inc., has recently acquired a small publishing company that offers three books for salea cookbook, a travel guide, and a handy speller. Each book sells for $10. The publishing companys most recent monthly income statement is shown below.

				Product line
	Total Company			Cookbook					Travel Guide			Handy Speller
Sales	$	335,000		$	104,000			$	164,000		$	67,000
Expenses:
Printing costs		109,000			34,000				63,700			11,300
Advertising		43,000			14,200				23,000			5,800
General sales		20,100			6,240				9,840			4,020
Salaries		40,000			25,000				9,700			5,300
Equipment depreciation		7,800			2,600				2,600			2,600
Sales commissions		33,500			10,400				16,400			6,700
General administration		44,100			14,700				14,700			14,700
Warehouse rent		13,400			4,160				6,560			2,680
Depreciationoffice facilities		5,100			1,700				1,700			1,700
Total expenses		316,000			113,000				148,200			54,800
Net operating income (loss)	$	19,000		$	(9,000	)		$	15,800		$	12,200

The following additional information is available:

1. Only printing costs and sales commissions are variable; all other costs are fixed. The printing costs (which include materials, labor, and variable overhead) are traceable to the three product lines as shown in the income statement above. Sales commissions are 10% of sales.

2. The same equipment is used to produce all three books, so the equipment depreciation cost has been allocated equally among the three product lines. An analysis of the companys activities indicates that the equipment is used 25% of the time to produce cookbooks, 45% of the time to produce travel guides, and 30% of the time to produce handy spellers.

3. The warehouse is used to store finished units of product, so the rental cost has been allocated to the product lines on the basis of sales dollars. The warehouse rental cost is $3 per square foot per year. The warehouse contains 53,600 square feet of space, of which 8,600 square feet is used by the cookbook line, 25,400 square feet by the travel guide line, and 19,600 square feet by the handy speller line.

4. The general sales cost above includes the salary of the sales manager and other sales costs not traceable to any specific product line. This cost has been allocated to the product lines on the basis of sales dollars.

5. The general administration cost and depreciation of office facilities both relate to administration of the company as a whole. These costs have been allocated equally to the three product lines.

6. All other costs are traceable to the three product lines in the amounts shown on the income statement above.

The management of Diversified Products, Inc., is anxious to improve the publishing companys 4% return on sales.

Required:

1. Prepare a new contribution format segmented income statement for the month. Adjust allocations of equipment depreciation and of warehouse rent as indicated by the additional information provided.

2. Based on the segmented income statements given in the problem, management plans to eliminate the cookbook because it is not returning a profit, and to focus all available resources on promoting the travel guide. However, based on the new contribution format segmented income statement that you prepared:

a. Do you agree with management's plan to eliminate the cookbook?

b-1. Compute the contribution margin ratio for each product.

b-2. Based on the statement you have prepared, do you agree with the decision to focus all available resources on promoting the travel guide?