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Do heavier cars really use more gasoline? Suppose a car is chosen at random. Let x be the weight of the car (in hundreds of

Do heavier cars really use more gasoline? Suppose a car is chosen at random. Let x be the weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds), and let y be the miles per gallon (mpg).

x 27 44 33 47 23 40 34 52
y 30 19 26 13 29 17 21 14

x = 300, y = 169, x2 = 11,952, y2 = 3873, xy = 5904, and r 0.9401

a) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares line = a + bx. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

b) Find the value of the coefficient of determination r2. (Round your answer for r2 to four decimal places.)

c) Suppose a car weighs x = 45 (hundred pounds). What does the least-squares line forecast for y = miles per gallon? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

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