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Do oddsmakers believe that teams who play at home will have home field advantage? Specifically, do oddsmakers give higher point spreads when the favored team

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Do oddsmakers believe that teams who play at home will have home field advantage? Specifically, do oddsmakers give higher point spreads when the favored team plays home games as compared to when the favored team plays away games? Two samples were randomly selected from three complete National Football League seasons (1989, 1990, and 1991). The first sample consisted of 50 games, where the favored team played in a home game, while the second sample consisted of 50 games, where the favored team played in an away game. The oddsmakers' point spreads (which are the number of points by which the favored team is predicted to beat the weaker team) were then collected. The following hypotheses were tested: Ho: M1 = 12 Ha: M1 > H2 Analyses were run. The following is the (edited) output for the test: Hypothesis test results: H1 : Favored Team - Home Game M2 : Favored Team - Away Game Difference Sample Mean Std. Err. DF T-Stat P-value H1 - H2 0.11 0.67168534 94. 155815 0.16376716 0.4351 Which of the following is an appropriate conclusion based on the output? The data do not provide sufficient evidence reject the Ho; thus, we can conclude that the mean point spread for home games is higher than that of away games. The data provide sufficient evidence to reject Ho; thus, we can conclude that the mean point spread for home games is higher than that of away games. O The data provide sufficient evidence reject the Ho; thus, we cannot conclude that the mean point spread of home games is higher than that of away games. O The data do not provide sufficient evidence to reject Ho; thus, we cannot conclude that the mean point spread of home games is higher than that of away games

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