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Dollar returns are generally used less frequently than percentage returns because dollar returns: a.do not account for inflation while stated percentage returns do. b.can only
- Dollar returns are generally used less frequently than percentage returns because dollar returns:
- a.do not account for inflation while stated percentage returns do.
- b.can only be calculated on an annual basis.
- c.are only estimates while percentage returns are actual.
- d.depend on the amount invested and percentage returns do not.
- e.require time value of money computations.
0.5 points
QUESTION 2
- Percentage returns:
- I. easily convey the return for each dollar invested
- II. relay information about a security more easily than dollar returns do
- III. vary with the amount invested
- IV. can be easily separated into dividend and capital gain yields
- a.I and III only
- b.I, II, III, and IV
- c.II and III only
- d.II and IV only
- e.I, II, and IV only
0.5 points
QUESTION 3
- Over the period of 1926 through 2007:
- a.large-company stocks outperformed bonds as well as small-company stocks.
- b.small-company stocks outperformed large-company stocks.
- c.inflation exceeded the rate of return on U. S. Treasury bills.
- d.U.S. Treasury bills outperformed long-term government bonds.
- e.long-term government bonds outperformed long-term corporate bonds.
0.5 points
QUESTION 4
- The period 1926 though 2007 illustrates that U.S. Treasury bills:
- a.always outperform inflation on an annual basis.
- b.sometimes outperform and sometimes underperform inflation on an annual basis.
- c.always underperform inflation on an annual basis.
- d.produce a rate of return roughly equivalent to the rate of return on long-term government bonds.
- e.tend to produce an annual rate of return exactly equal to the annual inflation rate.
0.5 points
QUESTION 5
- Which of the following statements are correct?
- I. The risk-free rate of return generally earns a risk premium of about one percent
- II. The reward for bearing risk is called the standard deviation
- III. Based on historical returns, there are rewards for bearing risk
- IV. In general, the higher the risk, the higher the expected return
- a.II, III, and IV only
- b.III and IV only
- c.I, II, and IV only
- d.I, II, III, and IV
- e.I and II only
0.5 points
QUESTION 6
- The risk-free rate is based on the rate applicable to:
- a.long-term corporate bonds.
- b.short-term corporate bonds.
- c.U.S. Treasury bills.
- d.long-term government bonds.
- e.the Consumer Price Index.
0.5 points
QUESTION 7
- Standard deviation is one of the most common measures of the:
- a.real average rate of return.
- b.mean return on a security.
- c.return on an investment.
- d.volatility of returns over time.
- e.risk premium applicable to a security.
0.5 points
QUESTION 8
- If the financial markets are efficient, then an unexpected negative announcement about a firm's earnings will:
- a.cause the price of that firm's stock to decline over a week s period as the news spreads.
- b.cause the price of that firm's stock to instantly adjust with minor corrections being made in the following week so that the news is accurately reflected in the price.
- c.cause the price of that firm's stock to instantly adjust to the appropriate price given the new information without further tendency to move upward or downward.
- d.cause all prices in the market to decline over a week s period as the news spreads.
- e.instantly cause all prices in the market to decline and then readjust over a couple of days as the information is absorbed.
0.5 points
QUESTION 9
- The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH):
- a.argues that market prices rarely reflect the true value of a security.
- b.acknowledges that some fairly sizeable inefficiencies will exist even in efficient markets, but only over the long-term.
- c.argues that markets which fluctuate noticeably from one day to the next cannot be efficient.
- d.suggests that an efficient market incorporates only about 90 percent of all public information into the market prices.
- e.advocates that all investments in an efficient market have a net present value of zero.
0.5 points
QUESTION 10
- Which one of the following supports the argument that financial markets are semistrong form efficient?
- a.only company insiders have a marketplace advantage
- b.financial analysts gain a marketplace advantage by studying financial statements
- c.all information, public and private, is included in current market prices
- d.technical analysis based on price patterns provides a marketplace advantage
- e.only historical information is reflected in the market prices of securities
0.5 points
QUESTION 11
- One year ago, you purchased 100 shares of stock for $38 a share. The stock pays dividends of $0.20 per share per quarter. Today, you sold your shares for $40.50 a share. What is your total dollar return on this investment?
- a.$340
- b.$270
- c.$330
- d.$285
- e.$315
0.5 points
QUESTION 12
- Blackwell, Inc., pays a constant annual dividend. Last year, the dividend yield was 4.2% when the stock was selling for $30 a share. What is the current price of the stock if the current dividend yield is 4.5%?
- a.$1.32
- b.$29.26
- c.$26.79
- d.$28.00
- e.$1.26
0.5 points
QUESTION 13
- A year ago, Andy purchased 300 shares of RWJ stock for $14,400. The stock is currently selling for $36 a share and Andy has decided to sell all of his shares. What is total return that Andy has earned on this investment if he received a special dividend of $5 a share?
- a.-1.38%
- b.-19.44%
- c.-14.58%
- d.-25.00%
- e.-8.89%
0.5 points
QUESTION 14
- You earned 15.9% on your investments for a time period when the risk-free rate was 7.3% and the inflation rate was 5.8%. What was your real rate of return?(Hint: Use equation 7.2 on page 220)
- a.9.55%
- b.10.10%
- c.8.45%
- d.10.60%
- e.9.89%
0.5 points
QUESTION 15
- You expect the inflation rate to be 5.2% and the U.S. Treasury bill yield to be 6.5% for the next year. You also expect the risk premium on small-company stocks to be 3.2% for the year. What rate of return do you expect to earn on small-company stocks over the next year?
- a.9.7%
- b.8.4%
- c.14.9%
- d.11.7%
- e.3.3%
0.5 points
QUESTION 16
- Over the past four years, large-company stocks and U.S. Treasury bills have produced the returns stated below.
- Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4
- Percent return on large-company stocks125918
- Percent return on U.S. Treasury bills2334
- During this period, inflation averaged 2.9%. Given this information, the average real rate of return on large-company stocks was ___ percent as compared to _____ percent for Treasury bills and the standard deviation for large-company stocks was _____ as compared to ____ for Treasury bills.
- a.7.87; 1.00; 6.24; 1.01
- b.7.87; 0.10; 4.87; 0.67
- c.11.00; .03; 6.24; 1.01
- d.11.00; .03; 5.48; 0.82
- e.7.87; 0.10; 5.48; 0.82
0.5 points
QUESTION 17
- Over the past six years, a stock produced returns of 12%, 16%, -3%, 7%, -5%, and 9%. Based on these six years, what range of returns would you expect to see 95% of the time?
- a.-14.28% to 25.28%
- b.-18.58% to 26.58%
- c.-23.18% to 31.48%
- d.-2.34% to 14.34%
- e.-10.69% to 22.69%
0.5 points
QUESTION 18
- A stock has an average return of 14.5 percent and a standard deviation of 9.2 percent. In any one given year, you have a 95 percent chance that you will not lose more than _____ percent nor earn more than ____ percent.
- a.-3.9; 32.9
- b.14.5; 18.4
- c.-3.9; 18.4
- d.5.3; 23.7
- e.5.3; 14.5
0.5 points
QUESTION 19
- A stock produced returns of 11%, -14%, and 3% over three of the past four years. The arithmetic average for the past four years is 6.5%. What is the standard deviation of the stock's returns for this four year period?
- a.18.34%
- b.8.33%
- c.14.43%
- d.10.67%
- e.16.66%
0.5 points
QUESTION 20
- The common stock of Johnson & Johnson has yielded 11.4%, 13.2%, 8.5%, 1.2%, and 14.8% over the past five years, respectively. What is the geometric average return?
- a.10.38%
- b.10.87%
- c.10.06%
- d.11.26%
- e.9.71%
0.5 points
QUESTION 21
- The expected return on a security given two unequal states of the economy:
- a.is affected by the probability of occurrence of each economic state.
- b.is computed as the arithmetic average of the returns for each state.
- c.is computed as the geometric average of the returns for each state.
- d.will equal the overall expected return on the market.
- e.will always be higher than that based on a single economic state.
0.5 points
QUESTION 22
- The portfolio weights for a portfolio consisting of multiple securities given multiple states of the economy are based on the:
- a.market value of the investment in each individual security.
- b.probabilities of occurrence of each economic state.
- c.expected rates of return of each security given a normal economic state.
- d.amount of the original investment in each security.
- e.beta of each individual security.
0.5 points
QUESTION 23
- The standard deviation of a portfolio:
- a.is based on a geometric average of the standard deviations of the individual securities included in the portfolio.
- b.measures only the systematic risk of that portfolio.
- c.measures only the unsystematic risk of that portfolio.
- d.considers the current value of the investments within that portfolio.
- e.is equal to the weighted arithmetic average of the standard deviations of the individual securities included in the portfolio.
0.5 points
QUESTION 24
- Which one of the following is considered an example of systematic risk?
- a.lower company sales than predicted
- b.resignation of a firm's chief financial officer
- c.an increase in overseas sales for a conglomerate, such as General Electric
- d.higher company profits than those forecasted
- e.a higher inflation rate than predicted
0.5 points
QUESTION 25
- Which one of the following is best classified as unsystematic risk?
- a.an unexpected recessionary period
- b.a sudden decline in national exports
- c.a sudden increase in the inflation rate
- d.an unexpected decline in the sales of a firm
- e.an unexpected increase in interest rates
0.5 points
QUESTION 26
- A portfolio that is adequately diversified should produce a return which:
- a.is equivalent to beta multiplied by the market risk premium.
- b.is equal to the risk-free rate plus the standard deviation times the market risk premium.
- c.is superior to the overall market if the portfolio beta has been reduced to 1.0.
- d.is equal to the risk-free rate.
- e.lies at a point on the security market line given the portfolio's beta.
0.5 points
QUESTION 27
- An increase in the unsystematic risk of a portfolio will _____ the portfolio's beta.
- a.either decrease or not change
- b.not change
- c.decrease
- d.increase
- e.either increase or not change
0.5 points
QUESTION 28
- If a group of securities are correctly priced, then the reward-to-risk ratio:
- a.is equal for each security.
- b.for each security must equal 1.0.
- c.for the entire group must equal 1.0.
- d.for each security must equal 0.
- e.of the combined group is equal to that of a risk-free security.
0.5 points
QUESTION 29
- Which of the following will increase the rate of return for a security that plots on the security market line?
- I. increasing the risk-free rate of return
- II. decreasing the beta of the security
- III. increasing the market risk premium
- IV. increasing the market risk-to-reward ratio
- a.I, III, and IV only
- b.I, II, and III only
- c.I, II, III, and IV
- d.I and III only
- e.II and IV only
0.5 points
QUESTION 30
- The Capital Asset Pricing Model states that the expected return on a security depends on which of the following?
- I. pure time value of money
- II. amount of systematic risk as measured by beta
- III. the reward for bearing systematic risk as measured by the market risk premium
- IV. the reward for bearing risk as measured by the standard deviation
- a.I, II, and III only
- b.II, III, and IV only
- c.I, II, III, and IV
- d.II and IV only
- e.I and III only
0.5 points
QUESTION 31
- The stock of Digimon is expected to produce the following returns given the various states of the economy.
- Probability
- State ofof State ofRateof
- EconomyEconomyReturn
- Recession0.20-0.18
- Normal0.700.09
- Boom0.100.14
- What is the expected return on this stock?
- a.4.9%
- b.10.7%
- c.4.1%
- d.11.3%
- e.7.2%
0.5 points
QUESTION 32
- The stock of Kramer's Machine Shop has an expected return of 3.3%. Given the information below, what is the expected return on this stock if the economy booms?
- Probability
- State ofof State ofRateof
- EconomyEconomyReturn
- Recession0.35-0.04
- Normal0.600.07
- Boom0.05?
- a.10.0%
- b.10.69%
- c.8.6%
- d.10.48%
- e.9.2%
0.5 points
QUESTION 33
- Given the following information, what is the standard deviation for this stock?
- Probability
- State ofof State ofRateof
- EconomyEconomyReturn
- Boom0.050.15
- Normal0.650.08
- Recession0.30-0.05
- a.5.98%
- b.6.37%
- c.6.87%
- d.6.03%
- e.5.84%
0.5 points
QUESTION 34
- You own a portfolio consisting of the securities listed below. The expected return for each security is as shown. What is the expected return on the portfolio?
- NumberPriceExpected
- StockOf SharesPer ShareReturn
- J300$430.11
- K500$230.09
- L200$8-0.25
- M100$560.14
- a.9.52%
- b.9.69%
- c.8.98%
- d.10.20%
- e.9.88%
0.5 points
QUESTION 35
- A portfolio is invested 40% in stock A, 30% in stock B, and 30% in stock C. Assuming that the returns are normally distributed, what is the 68% probability range of returns for any given year?
- State ofProbabilityofRate of Return if State Occurs
- EconomyState ofEconomyStock AStock BStock C
- Boom0.100.050.160.23
- Normal0.700.080.090.11
- Recession0.200.15-0.03-0.25
- a.4.99% to 18.67%
- b.1.69% to 8.34%
- c.2.29% to 12.37%
- d.4.12% to 15.18%
- e.3.68% to 13.89%
0.5 points
QUESTION 36
- You have a portfolio comprised of the following. What is your portfolio beta?
- StockValueBeta
- A$2,5001.2
- B$3,2000.7
- C$4,8001.6
- D$4,5001.1
- a.1.41
- b.1.36
- c.1.34
- d.1.27
- e.1.19
0.5 points
QUESTION 37
- You currently own a portfolio valued at $16,000 that has a beta of 1.2. You have another $8,000 to invest and would like to invest it in a manner such that the risk of your portfolio matches that of the overall market. What does the beta of the new security have to be?
- a.0.5
- b.0.3
- c.0.8
- d.0.6
- e.0.9
0.5 points
QUESTION 38
- Stock A has an expected return of 12% and a beta of 1.2. Stock B has an expected return of 9% and a beta of 0.8. Both stocks have the same reward-to-risk ratio. What is the risk-free rate?
- a.3.5%
- b.4.5%
- c.4.0%
- d.2.5%
- e.3.0%
0.5 points
QUESTION 39
- Stock X has a beta of 0.9 and an expected return of 12%. Stock Y has a beta of 1.4 and an expected return of 16%. What is the risk-free rate if these securities both plot on the security market line?
- a.5.0%
- b.4.4%
- c.4.8%
- d.4.6%
- e.4.2%
0.5 points
QUESTION 40
- You own a stock that has an expected return of 13.6% and a beta of 1.3. The U.S. Treasury bill is yielding 4.2% and the inflation rate is 3.8%. What is the expected rate of return on the market?
- a.10.67%
- b.9.74%
- c.9.80%
- d.11.43%
- e.10.87%
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