Question
Doors, Inc., produces two types of doors, interior and exterior. The company's simple costing system has two direct cost categories (materials and labor) and one
Doors, Inc., produces two types of doors, interior and exterior. The company's simple costing system has two direct cost categories (materials and labor) and one indirect cost pool. The simple costing system allocates indirect costs on the basis of machine-hours. Recently, the owners of Daring Doors have been concerned about a decline in the market share for their interior doors, usually their biggest seller. Information related to Daring Doors production for the most recent year follows:
Interior | Exterior | |||
Units sold | 3,000 | 1,600 | ||
Selling price | $140 | $230 | ||
Direct material cost per unit | $45 | $70 | ||
Direct manufacturing labor cost per hour | $15 | $15 | ||
Direct manufacturing labor-hours per unit | 1.60 | 2.40 | ||
Production runs | 45 | 95 | ||
Material moves | 75 | 165 | ||
Machine setups | 55 | 135 | ||
Machine-hours | 6,500 | 3,500 | ||
Number of inspections | 220 | 140 |
he owners have heard of other companies in the industry that are now using anactivity-based costing system and are curious how an ABC system would affect their product costing decisions. After analyzing the indirect cost pool for
DaringDaring
Doors, the owners identify six activities as generating indirect costs: production scheduling, material handling, machinesetup, assembly, inspection, and marketing.
DaringDaring
Doors collected the following data related to the indirect cost activities:
Activity | Activity Cost | Activity Cost Driver | |
Production scheduling | $107,800 | Production runs | |
Material handling | $45,120 | Material moves | |
Machine setup | $23,750 | Machine setups | |
Assembly | $60,000 | Machine-hours | |
Inspection | $12,600 | Number of inspections |
Marketing costs were determined to be 2% of the sales revenue for each type of door.
1. | Calculate the cost of an interior door and an exterior door under the existing simple costing system. |
2. | Calculate the cost of an interior door and an exterior door under anactivity-based costing system. |
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