Question
Dougs Diner is planning to expand operations and is concerned that its reporting system might need improvement. The master budget income statement for the Downtown
Dougs Diner is planning to expand operations and is concerned that its reporting system might need improvement. The master budget income statement for the Downtown Dougs, which contains a delicatessen and restaurant operation, follows (in thousands):
Delicatessen | Restaurant | Total | |
Sales revenue | $700 | $2,000 | $2,700 |
Costs | |||
Purchases | 385 | 1,100 | 1,485 |
Hourly wages | 35 | 440 | 475 |
Franchise fee | 21 | 39 | 60 |
Advertising | 50 | 100 | 150 |
Utilities | 49 | 63 | 112 |
Depreciation | 25 | 38 | 63 |
Lease cost | 15 | 25 | 40 |
Salaries | 15 | 25 | 40 |
Total costs | 595 | 1,830 | 2,425 |
Operating profit | 105 | 170 | 275 |
The company uses the following performance report for management evaluation:
DOWNTOWN DOUGS | |||||
Net Income for the Year | |||||
($000) | |||||
Actual Results | |||||
Actual Results | Delicatessen | Restaurant | Total | Budget | Over- or (Under-) Budgeta |
Sales revenue | $800 | $1,000 | $1,800 | $2,700 | (900) |
Costs | |||||
Purchasesb | 465 | 400 | 865 | 1,485 | (620) |
Hourly wagesb | 40 | 350 | 390 | 475 | (85) |
Franchise feeb | 24 | 30 | 54 | 60 | (6) |
Advertising | 50 | 100 | 150 | 150 | |
Utilitiesb | 52 | 50 | 102 | 112 | (10) |
Depreciation | 25 | 38 | 63 | 63 | |
Lease cost | 15 | 25 | 40 | 40 | |
Salaries | 15 | 25 | 40 | 40 | |
Total costs | 686 | 1,018 | 1,704 | 2,425 | (721) |
Operating profit | 114 | (18) | 96 | 275 | (179) |
a There is no sales price variance.
b Variable costs; all other costs are fixed.
Required:
Prepare a profit variance analysis for the delicatessen segment. ( Hint : Use sales revenue as your measure of volume.) (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.)
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