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Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year

Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.

Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year 1 Year 2
Sales ($57 per unit) $ 1,824,000 $ 3,420,000
Cost of goods sold ($46 per unit) 1,472,000 2,760,000
Gross profit 352,000 660,000
Selling and administrative expenses 244,000 300,000
Income $ 108,000 $ 360,000

Additional Information

Sales and production data for these first two years follow.

Units Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 46,000 46,000
Units sold 32,000 60,000

Variable costs per unit and fixed costs per year are unchanged during these years. The company's $46 per unit product cost using absorption costing consists of the following.

Direct materials $ 16
Direct labor 16
Variable overhead 6
Fixed overhead ($368,000/46,000 units) 8
Total product cost per unit $ 46

Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.

Selling and Administrative Expenses Year 1 Year 2
Variable selling and administrative ($2 per unit sold) $ 64,000 $ 120,000
Fixed selling and administrative 180,000 180,000
Total $ 244,000 $ 300,000

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