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Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year

Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.

Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year 1 Year 2
Sales ($47 per unit) $ 1,175,000 $ 2,209,000
Cost of goods sold ($33 per unit) 825,000 1,551,000
Gross profit 350,000 658,000
Selling and administrative expenses 285,000 351,000
Income $ 65,000 $ 307,000

Additional Information

  1. Sales and production data for these first two years follow.

Units Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 36,000 36,000
Units sold 25,000 47,000

  1. Variable costs per unit and fixed costs per year are unchanged during these years. The company's $33 per unit product cost using absorption costing consists of the following.

Direct materials $ 13
Direct labor 6
Variable overhead 4
Fixed overhead ($360,000/36,000 units) 10
Total product cost per unit $ 33

  1. Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.

Selling and Administrative Expenses Year 1 Year 2
Variable selling and administrative ($3 per unit sold) $ 75,000 $ 141,000
Fixed selling and administrative 210,000 210,000
Total $ 285,000 $ 351,000

Required: Prepare income statements for each of these two years under variable costing. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

DOWELL Company
Income Statements (Variable Costing)
Year 1 Year 2
Sales $1,175,000 $2,209,000
Less: Variable expenses
Variable cost of goods sold
Variable selling and administrative expenses 75,000 141,000

options: fixed overhead, fixed selling and admin. expenses,

sales, variable cost of goods sold, variable selling and

admin. expenses

Contribution margin
Less: Fixed expenses
Fixed overhead
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 210,000 210,000

options: fixed overhead, fixed selling and admin. expenses,

sales, variable cost of goods sold, variable selling and

admin. expenses

Income (Loss)

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