Question
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. 2014 2015 Sales ($46 per
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. |
|
| 2014 |
| 2015 |
Sales ($46 per unit) | $ | 1,012,000 | $ | 1,932,000 |
Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit) |
| 682,000 |
| 1,302,000 |
| ||||
Gross margin |
| 330,000 |
| 630,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses |
| 289,500 |
| 334,500 |
| ||||
Net income | $ | 40,500 | $ | 295,500 |
| ||||
Additional Information | |
a. | Sales and production data for these first two years follow. |
| 2014 | 2015 |
Units produced | 32,000 | 32,000 |
Units sold | 22,000 | 42,000 |
b. | Variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are unchanged during 2014 and 2015. The company's $31 per unit product cost consists of the following. |
| ||
Direct materials | $ | 4 |
Direct labor |
| 8 |
Variable overhead |
| 9 |
Fixed overhead ($320,000/32,000 units) |
| 10 |
| ||
Total product cost per unit | $ | 31 |
| ||
c. | Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following. |
|
| 2014 |
| 2015 |
Variable selling and administrative expenses ($2.25 per unit) | $ | 49,500 | $ | 94,500 |
Fixed selling and administrative expenses |
| 240,000 |
| 240,000 |
| ||||
Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | 289,500 | $ | 334,500 |
| ||||
Complete income statements for the company for each of its first two years under variable costing.
What are the differences between the absorption costing income and the variable costing income for these two years
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