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Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. 2014 2015 Sales ($46 per

Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.

2014 2015
Sales ($46 per unit) $ 1,012,000 $ 1,932,000
Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit) 682,000 1,302,000
Gross margin 330,000 630,000
Selling and administrative expenses 294,500 339,500
Net income $ 35,500 $ 290,500

Additional Information
a. Sales and production data for these first two years follow.

2014 2015
Units produced 32,000 32,000
Units sold 22,000 42,000

b.

Variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are unchanged during 2014 and 2015. The company's $31 per unit product cost consists of the following.

Direct materials $ 6
Direct labor 8
Variable overhead 7
Fixed overhead ($320,000/32,000 units) 10
Total product cost per unit $ 31

c. Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.

2014 2015
Variable selling and administrative expenses ($2.25 per unit) $ 49,500 $ 94,500
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 245,000 245,000
Total selling and administrative expenses $ 294,500 $ 339,500

Complete income statements for the company for each of its first two years under variable costing.(Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

DOWELL Company
Variable Costing Income Statements
2014 2015
Net income (loss)

What are the differences between the absorption costing income and the variable costing income for these two years? (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

DOWELL COMPANY
Reconciliation of Variable Costing Income to Absorption Costing Income
2014 2015
Variable costing income (loss)
Absorption costing income (loss)

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