Question
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. 2018 2019 Sales ($46 per
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.
2018 | 2019 | |||||
Sales ($46 per unit) | $ | 1,012,000 | $ | 1,932,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit) | 682,000 | 1,302,000 | ||||
Gross margin | 330,000 | 630,000 | ||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 289,500 | 334,500 | ||||
Net income | $ | 40,500 | $ | 295,500 | ||
Additional Information
- Sales and production data for these first two years follow.
2018 | 2019 | |||
Units produced | 32,000 | 32,000 | ||
Units sold | 22,000 | 42,000 | ||
- Variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are unchanged during 2018 and 2019. The company's $31 per unit product cost consists of the following.
Direct materials | $ | 5 | |
Direct labor | 9 | ||
Variable overhead | 7 | ||
Fixed overhead ($320,000/32,000 units) | 10 | ||
Total product cost per unit | $ | 31 | |
- Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.
2018 | 2019 | |||||
Variable selling and administrative expenses ($2.25 per unit) | $ | 49,500 | $ | 94,500 | ||
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | 240,000 | 240,000 | ||||
Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | 289,500 | $ | 334,500 | ||
2. Prepare a table as in Exhibit 6.12 to convert variable costing income to absorption costing income for both 2018 and 2019. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)
Can the company report a net income by increasing production to 100 tons and storing the excess production in inventory? Complete the following income statement (using absorption costing) based on production of 100 tons and sales of 65 tons. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
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