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Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. 2018 2019 Sales ($46 per
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.
2018 | 2019 | |||||
Sales ($46 per unit) | $ | 1,012,000 | $ | 1,932,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit) | 682,000 | 1,302,000 | ||||
Gross margin | 330,000 | 630,000 | ||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 289,500 | 334,500 | ||||
Net income | $ | 40,500 | $ | 295,500 | ||
Additional Information
- Sales and production data for these first two years follow.
2018 | 2019 | |||
Units produced | 32,000 | 32,000 | ||
Units sold | 22,000 | 42,000 | ||
- Variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are unchanged during 2018 and 2019. The company's $31 per unit product cost consists of the following.
Direct materials | $ | 5 | |
Direct labor | 9 | ||
Variable overhead | 7 | ||
Fixed overhead ($320,000/32,000 units) | 10 | ||
Total product cost per unit | $ | 31 | |
- Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.
2018 | 2019 | |||||
Variable selling and administrative expenses ($2.25 per unit) | $ | 49,500 | $ | 94,500 | ||
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | 240,000 | 240,000 | ||||
Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | 289,500 | $ | 334,500 | ||
Prepare income statements for the company for each of its first two years under variable costing.
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