Dowlen, Inc., is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $150,000 and would last for 6 years. At the end of 6 years, the machine would have a salvage value of $23,000. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $36,000 per year. Additional working capital of $6,000 would be needed immediately. All of this working capital would be recovered at the end of the life of the machine. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 12% on all investment projects. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):

Chipps Corporation uses a discount rate of 9% in its capital budgeting. Management is considering an investment in telecommunications equipment with a useful life of 5 years. Excluding the salvage value of the equipment, the net present value of the investment in the equipment is $530,985. (Ignore income taxes.)

How large would the salvage value of the telecommunications equipment have to be to make the investment in the telecommunications equipment financially attractive?