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Down at the ice skating ( assume frictionless ice ) rink you watch a customer try out the new exercise machine consisting of a large

Down at the ice skating (assume frictionless ice) rink you watch a customer try out the
new exercise machine consisting of a large spring allowing the skater to oscillate back
and forth. The skater (mass =64kg) is stretched 0.84m from equilibrium with a force 250N
and remains at rest. At 0.84m from equilibrium, the skater is then pushed toward the
equilibrium position. At a distance of 0.22m(from equilibrium), the skater has a speed of
2.4ms. Please note that the 250N force and the push is not part of the oscillation
dynamics except for determining various constants!
a) Starting with Newton's second law, show that this system obeys the simple harmonic
oscillator differential equation. Assume Hooke's Law is valid. Include a free body
diagram with positive axis labeled. What is the general solution of this equation?
b) Write down the equation describing the skater's position as a function of time (assume
t=0 at 0.22m and motion is in the negative x-direction). Your solution should have
numeric values for the variables.
c) Graphically sketch (at least one full cycle) your answer in b) above. Be sure to include
numbers on each axis.
d) How much time elapses for the skater to travel the distance from the starting position,
x=0.22m, directly to equilibrium (x=0)?
e) What is the skater's speed at a time of 1.2s?

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