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Down at the ice skating ( assume frictionless ice ) rink you watch a customer try out the new exercise machine consisting of a large
Down at the ice skating assume frictionless ice rink you watch a customer try out the
new exercise machine consisting of a large spring allowing the skater to oscillate back
and forth. The skater mass is stretched from equilibrium with a force
and remains at rest. At from equilibrium, the skater is then pushed toward the
equilibrium position. At a distance of from equilibrium the skater has a speed of
Please note that the force and the push is not part of the oscillation
dynamics except for determining various constants!
a Starting with Newton's second law, show that this system obeys the simple harmonic
oscillator differential equation. Assume Hooke's Law is valid. Include a free body
diagram with positive axis labeled. What is the general solution of this equation?
b Write down the equation describing the skater's position as a function of time assume
at and motion is in the negative direction Your solution should have
numeric values for the variables.
c Graphically sketch at least one full cycle your answer in b above. Be sure to include
numbers on each axis.
d How much time elapses for the skater to travel the distance from the starting position,
directly to equilibrium
e What is the skater's speed at a time of
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