Dr Naidoo, an obstetrician, was overseeing his patient Naledi during the delivery of her child Mandla at a private hospital in Tshwane. Mandla was a large baby, weighing in at 4,2 kilograms and Dr Naidoo used forceps to deliver Mandla. After birth, it was confirmed that Mandla suffered severe brain damage. Naledi after consulting with her legal practitioner was advised to institute a delictual action against Dr Naidoo. Naledi alleged that Dr Naidoo failed to perform a caesarean section which would have been the appropriate medical intervention under the circumstances and had he done so Mandla would not have sustained severe brain damage. Bearing the aforesaid in mind, answer the following questions: 2.1 With reference to authority, discuss the test/s the court will use to determine whether there the recent tests for wrongfulness in your answer. (20) 2.2 With reference to authority, discuss the test/s the court will use to determine negligence on the part of Dr Naidoo.

2.3 with reference to authority, discuss the test/s the court will use to determine whether dr naidoos conduct was the cause of mandlas brain damage. refer to the tests for factual and legal causation in your answer